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1 Arealmethode
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2 Flächenmethode
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3 Roden und Verbrennen
- вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Roden und Verbrennen
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4 terassenförmige Landschaft
террасированный ландшафт
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
terraced landscape
Landscape resulting from the method of cultivating land by cutting terraces or benches into slopes to create areas of flat land. The practice is common in mountainous areas where land is scarce and rainfall uncertain. (Source: GOODa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > terassenförmige Landschaft
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5 Ausgleichsposten
Ausgleichsposten m 1. RW per contra item, offsetting item; 2. WIWI balancing item; 3. BANK counterpart* * ** * *Ausgleichsposten
compensating item, setoff (Br.), offset (US), special assets, (Bilanz) deferred (adjustment, balancing) item;
• Ausgleichsposten für Anteile in Fremdbesitz minority interests;
• Ausgleichspreis temporary equilibrium price, (EU) compensatory (levelling) price;
• Ausgleichspunkt equalization point;
• Ausgleichsquittung receipt in full [discharge];
• Ausgleichsquote equalization rate;
• Ausgleichsrechnung method of compensation;
• Ausgleichsregelung compensatory adjustment, compensation scheme;
• Ausgleichsrücklage equalization reserve;
• Ausgleichsschuld equalization debt;
• Ausgleichsstelle equalization board;
• Ausgleichssteuer equalization (US) (compensatory) tax;
• Ausgleichsstock equalization fund;
• Ausgleichssumme equalization sum, compensation balance;
• Ausgleichstarif equalizing rate;
• Ausgleichstaxfonds (Österreich) compensatory levy fund;
• Ausgleichsumlage equalization fee, (Montanunion) levy;
• kommunale Ausgleichsumlage rate-in-aid (Br.);
• Ausgleichsurlaub für Überstunden compensatory time off;
• Ausgleichsverfahren equalizing process, (Konkurs) composition in bankruptcy, (Nachlassregelung) hotchpot;
• Ausgleichsvorrat (EU) buffer stock;
• Ausgleichsvorratsfinanzierung (EU) buffer stock financing;
• Ausgleichswechsel remittance per appoint;
• Ausgleichszahlung equalization (compensation) payment, (bei Entlassungen) coordination allowance (US), severance (US) (redundancy, Br.) pay, (Feuerversicherung) contribution, (an Landwirte) deficiency payment;
• Ausgleichszahlung für BSE-Rinder compensation for BSE cases;
• Ausgleichszahlungen zur Förderung der Landwirtschaft in benachteiligten Gebieten compensatory allowances in support of farming in less favo(u)red areas (LFAs);
• Ausgleichszeitraum equalization period;
• Ausgleichszoll countervailing duty (US);
• Ausgleichszoll für Schleuderausfuhr dumping duty;
• Ausgleichszugeständnis compensatory concession;
• Ausgleichszulage cost-of-living allowance;
• staatliche Ausgleichszuweisung rate deficiency grant (Br.). -
6 batiken
I v/i do batikII v/t add batik decoration to; ein gebatikter Schal a batik shawl; ein Halstuch batiken ornament a scarf with batik work* * *ba|ti|ken ['baːtɪkn]1. vito do batik2. vtto decorate with batikeine gebatikte Bluse — a batik blouse
* * *(a method of dyeing patterns on cloth by waxing certain areas so that they remain uncoloured.) batik* * *ba·ti·ken[ˈba:tɪkn̩]I. vi to do batik [work]II. vt▪ [jdm] etw \batiken to decorate sth with batik [for sb]* * *1.transitives Verb2.intransitives Verb do batik work* * *A. v/i do batikB. v/t add batik decoration to;ein gebatikter Schal a batik shawl;ein Halstuch batiken ornament a scarf with batik work* * *1.transitives Verb2.intransitives Verb do batik work -
7 schwimmender Estrich
пол плавающий
Пол, отделённый от основания и стен амортизирующими прослойками или изолирующими устройствами для повышения звукоизоляции смежных помещений
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
floating floor
The upper layer of floor construction supported on battens, mountings or a resilient sheet membrane of damping material such as expanded polystyrene or mineral wool to provide acoustic isolation.
floating floor
A floating floor is a floor that does not need to be nailed or glued to the subfloor. The term floating floor refers to the installation method, but is often used synonymously with laminate flooring in a domestic context.
A sprung floor is a special type of floating floor designed to enhance sports or dance performance. In general though the term refers to a floor used to reduce noise or vibration.
A domestic floating floor might be constructed over a subfloor or even over an existing floor. It can consist of a glass fibre, felt or cork layer for sound insulation with neoprene pads holding up a laminate floor. There is a gap between the floating floor and the walls to decouple them and allow for expansion; this gap is covered with skirting boards or mouldings.
Floating floors as used in sound studios can be either just larger versions of the domestic variety, or much larger constructions with slabs of concrete to keep the resonance frequency down. The manufacture of integrated circuits uses massive floating floors with hundreds of tons in weight of concrete to avoid vibration affecting mask alignment.
Floating floors are one of the requirements for the THX high-fidelity sound reproduction standard for movie theaters, screening rooms, home theaters, computer speakers, gaming consoles, and car audio systems.
While floating floors add to the appeal of a home, they are not recommended for areas that may get wet, i.e. bathrooms and near exterior doors.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_floor]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > schwimmender Estrich
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